Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Multiple Sclerosis.Make the Most of Your Healthcare Provider Visits.New to Pediatric MS: Navigating Your Journey.Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD).Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD).Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM).How Multiple Sclerosis Affects the Black Community.Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS).Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS).Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).Evaluating the efficacy of medical treatment: possibilities and limitations. Evidence for the validity of the Short-form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) in an elderly population. Is the short form 36 (SF-36) suitable for routine health outcomes assessment in health care for older people? Evidence from preliminary work in community based health services in England. The SF-36 health survey questionnaire: is it suitable for use with older adults? Age Ageing. Test-retest performance of a mailed version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey among older adults. Andresen EM, Bowley N, Rothenberg BM, Panzer R, Katz P.Comparison of measures to assess outcomes in total hip replacement surgery. Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Murray D, Carr A.The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Short form 36 (SF36) health survey questionnaire: normative data for adults of working age. The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS? BMJ. Garratt AM, Ruta DA, Abdalla MI, Buckingham JK, Russell IT.Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, O'Cathain A, Thomas KJ, Usherwood T, Westlake L.Assessing the need for health status measures. Public health research and lay knowledge. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (83K). Non-return of questionnaires, high levels of missing data on those that are received, and ambiguities in response may mean that other measures, or perhaps alternative research methods, are more appropriate. CONCLUSIONS: All those planning to use the SF-36 (and similar measures) with older populations should be sensitive to the problems of postal administration. Only 34 of 56 respondents (60.7%) completed all the items on the SF-36. MAIN RESULTS: Response and completion rates for the postal questionnaire were lower than expected, even though all the patients had already had a face to face interview and had therefore completed the SF-36 once. PARTICIPANTS: People aged 65 years or above who were new referrals to community based occupational therapy or physiotherapy services in three areas in north west England. A shorter questionnaire containing only the SF-36 and another health status measure was sent by post to each patient in the interim. The first and final questionnaires were interviewer administered during a face to face interview. DESIGN: The study group were asked to complete a health questionnaire containing the SF-36 on three separate occasions (at zero, three, and six months). In addition some of the written comments from the questionnaires and people's responses to questions on how difficult they found the SF-36 are discussed. Questions that seem to present particular difficulties for the group are identified. OBJECTIVE: To explore some of the problems encountered in the postal administration of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36).
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